Community awareness of stroke in Accra, Ghana
Identifieur interne : 000509 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000508; suivant : 000510Community awareness of stroke in Accra, Ghana
Auteurs : Eric S. Donkor [Ghana, Islande] ; Mayowa O. Owolabi [Nigeria] ; Patrick Bampoh [Ghana] ; Thor Aspelund [Islande] ; Vilmundur Gudnason [Islande]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Community awareness of stroke, especially the risk factors and warning signs is important in the control of the disease. In sub-Saharan Africa, little is known about community awareness of stroke though the brunt of stroke is currently borne in this region. The aim of the study was to evaluate stroke awareness in Accra (capital city of Ghana) particularly, the risk factors and warning signs.
This was a cross-sectional study involving systematic sampling of 63 households in each of the 11 sub metropolitan areas of Accra. A structured questionnaire was used to collect stroke awareness data from respondents randomly sampled in the selected households. Logistic regression analyses were done to identify predictors of the main outcome variables including recognition of stroke risk factors, stroke warning signs and the organ affected by stroke.
Only 40% (n = 277) of the 693 respondents correctly identified the brain as the organ affected in stroke. Similarly, less than half of the respondents could recognize any of the established stroke risk factors as well as any of the established stroke warning signs. Over 70% (n > 485) of the respondents either believed that stroke is a preventable disease, or lifestyle alterations can be made to reduce the risk of stroke, or stroke requires emergency treatment. In multivariate analysis, predictors of stroke awareness were: age <50 years (OR = 0.56, CI = 0.35-0.92, p = 0.021), presence of a stroke risk factor (OR = 2.37, CI = 1.52-3.71, p < 0.001) and Christian Religion (OR = 14.86, CI = 1.37-161.01, p = 0.03).
Though stroke is perceived as a serious and preventable disease in Accra, community awareness of the risk factors and warning signs is sub-optimal. This indicates that community-based education programs to increase public awareness of stroke could contribute to decreasing the risk of stroke and to increasing the speed of hospital presentation after stroke onset.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-196
PubMed: 24559414
PubMed Central: 3943505
Affiliations:
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Donkor</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owolabi, Mayowa O" sort="Owolabi, Mayowa O" uniqKey="Owolabi M" first="Mayowa O" last="Owolabi">Mayowa O. Owolabi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ibadan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bampoh, Patrick" sort="Bampoh, Patrick" uniqKey="Bampoh P" first="Patrick" last="Bampoh">Patrick Bampoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Tamale Central Hospital, Tamale, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Tamale Central Hospital, Tamale</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamale</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aspelund, Thor" sort="Aspelund, Thor" uniqKey="Aspelund T" first="Thor" last="Aspelund">Thor Aspelund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kopavogur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gudnason, Vilmundur" sort="Gudnason, Vilmundur" uniqKey="Gudnason V" first="Vilmundur" last="Gudnason">Vilmundur Gudnason</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kopavogur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24559414</idno><idno type="pmc">3943505</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3943505</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3943505</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2458-14-196</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000279</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000279</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000278</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000278</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000257</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000257</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000632</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000632</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000632</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000509</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000509</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000509</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Community awareness of stroke in Accra, Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Donkor, Eric S" sort="Donkor, Eric S" uniqKey="Donkor E" first="Eric S" last="Donkor">Eric S. Donkor</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owolabi, Mayowa O" sort="Owolabi, Mayowa O" uniqKey="Owolabi M" first="Mayowa O" last="Owolabi">Mayowa O. Owolabi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ibadan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bampoh, Patrick" sort="Bampoh, Patrick" uniqKey="Bampoh P" first="Patrick" last="Bampoh">Patrick Bampoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Tamale Central Hospital, Tamale, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Tamale Central Hospital, Tamale</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamale</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aspelund, Thor" sort="Aspelund, Thor" uniqKey="Aspelund T" first="Thor" last="Aspelund">Thor Aspelund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kopavogur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gudnason, Vilmundur" sort="Gudnason, Vilmundur" uniqKey="Gudnason V" first="Vilmundur" last="Gudnason">Vilmundur Gudnason</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kopavogur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Community awareness of stroke, especially the risk factors and warning signs is important in the control of the disease. In sub-Saharan Africa, little is known about community awareness of stroke though the brunt of stroke is currently borne in this region. The aim of the study was to evaluate stroke awareness in Accra (capital city of Ghana) particularly, the risk factors and warning signs.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>This was a cross-sectional study involving systematic sampling of 63 households in each of the 11 sub metropolitan areas of Accra. A structured questionnaire was used to collect stroke awareness data from respondents randomly sampled in the selected households. Logistic regression analyses were done to identify predictors of the main outcome variables including recognition of stroke risk factors, stroke warning signs and the organ affected by stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Only 40% (n = 277) of the 693 respondents correctly identified the brain as the organ affected in stroke. Similarly, less than half of the respondents could recognize any of the established stroke risk factors as well as any of the established stroke warning signs. Over 70% (n > 485) of the respondents either believed that stroke is a preventable disease, or lifestyle alterations can be made to reduce the risk of stroke, or stroke requires emergency treatment. In multivariate analysis, predictors of stroke awareness were: age <50 years (OR = 0.56, CI = 0.35-0.92, p = 0.021), presence of a stroke risk factor (OR = 2.37, CI = 1.52-3.71, p < 0.001) and Christian Religion (OR = 14.86, CI = 1.37-161.01, p = 0.03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Though stroke is perceived as a serious and preventable disease in Accra, community awareness of the risk factors and warning signs is sub-optimal. This indicates that community-based education programs to increase public awareness of stroke could contribute to decreasing the risk of stroke and to increasing the speed of hospital presentation after stroke onset.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathers, Cd" uniqKey="Mathers C">CD Mathers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ezzati, M" uniqKey="Ezzati M">M Ezzati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jamison, Dt" uniqKey="Jamison D">DT Jamison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cj" uniqKey="Murray C">CJ Murray</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cjl" uniqKey="Murray C">CJL Murray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bravata, Dm" 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Odetunde</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aly, Z" uniqKey="Aly Z">Z Aly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abbas, K" uniqKey="Abbas K">K Abbas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kazim, Sf" uniqKey="Kazim S">SF Kazim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taj, F" uniqKey="Taj F">F Taj</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aziz, F" uniqKey="Aziz F">F Aziz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Irfan, A" uniqKey="Irfan A">A Irfan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheikh, R" uniqKey="Sheikh R">R Sheikh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shakir, M" uniqKey="Shakir M">M Shakir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Javed, Sm" uniqKey="Javed S">SM Javed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fatmi, Z" uniqKey="Fatmi Z">Z Fatmi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reeves, Mj" uniqKey="Reeves M">MJ Reeves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogan, Jg" uniqKey="Hogan J">JG Hogan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rafferty, Ap" uniqKey="Rafferty A">AP Rafferty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Samsa, Gp" uniqKey="Samsa G">GP Samsa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Sj" uniqKey="Cohen S">SJ Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Lb" uniqKey="Goldstein L">LB Goldstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonito, Aj" uniqKey="Bonito A">AJ Bonito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, Pw" uniqKey="Duncan P">PW Duncan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Enarson, C" uniqKey="Enarson C">C Enarson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Defriese, Gh" uniqKey="Defriese G">GH DeFriese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horner, Rd" uniqKey="Horner R">RD Horner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matchar, Db" uniqKey="Matchar D">DB Matchar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kreuter, Mw" uniqKey="Kreuter M">MW Kreuter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strecher, Vj" uniqKey="Strecher V">VJ Strecher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>Islande</li><li>Nigeria</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Ghana</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Donkor, Eric S" sort="Donkor, Eric S" uniqKey="Donkor E" first="Eric S" last="Donkor">Eric S. Donkor</name></region><name sortKey="Bampoh, Patrick" sort="Bampoh, Patrick" uniqKey="Bampoh P" first="Patrick" last="Bampoh">Patrick Bampoh</name></country><country name="Islande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Donkor, Eric S" sort="Donkor, Eric S" uniqKey="Donkor E" first="Eric S" last="Donkor">Eric S. Donkor</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Aspelund, Thor" sort="Aspelund, Thor" uniqKey="Aspelund T" first="Thor" last="Aspelund">Thor Aspelund</name><name sortKey="Aspelund, Thor" sort="Aspelund, Thor" uniqKey="Aspelund T" first="Thor" last="Aspelund">Thor Aspelund</name><name sortKey="Gudnason, Vilmundur" sort="Gudnason, Vilmundur" uniqKey="Gudnason V" first="Vilmundur" last="Gudnason">Vilmundur Gudnason</name><name sortKey="Gudnason, Vilmundur" sort="Gudnason, Vilmundur" uniqKey="Gudnason V" first="Vilmundur" last="Gudnason">Vilmundur Gudnason</name></country><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Owolabi, Mayowa O" sort="Owolabi, Mayowa O" uniqKey="Owolabi M" first="Mayowa O" last="Owolabi">Mayowa O. Owolabi</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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